A UTI is an infection of the urinary system that involves the lower urinary tract including the urethra, bladder and sometimes the kidneys. UTIs are serious infections and should always be diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible. Although UTIs are common in women, they can also happen to men, older adults and children.
Symptoms
UTI’s do not always have symptoms. However, when they do appear, symptoms may include one or more of the following:
- Pain or burning when urinating
- An urge to urinate often, but not much comes out when you go
- Urine that smells bad or looks milky or cloudy
- Blood in the urine. This is more common in younger women
If you notice any of these symptoms be sure to make an appointment to see a doctor right away. Delaying treatment of a UTI can result in more pain or a lingering infection.
Diagnosis
A UTI can be diagnosed by your healthcare provider with a quick urine sample or at times, based on your symptoms alone. In a few cases, an ultrasound scan of the bladder may be required.
Management
Most urinary tract infections can be treated with a 2 or 3-day course of antibiotics. UTIs should be treated as quickly as possible to prevent the infection from spreading to the kidneys. It is important that you follow your healthcare provider’s directions closely when taking any prescribed antibiotics. Be sure to finish the full course.
If symptoms do not resolve
If symptoms do not resolve after finishing the prescribed medication, make an appointment to speak to a healthcare provider. A different antibiotic that targets the infection more specifically may be required instead.